- Location 15 km from Heraklion
- Altitude 360 m.
- Activities Hiking on the E4 trail, visit to the Museum of Cretan History
- Sights Archaeological site in Fourni, amazing view towards the island of Dias
- History Abduction of the German general Kraipe in Patsides
- Population 400 inhabitants in Kato Archanes, 640 in the wider area
- Churches Agios Nikolaos, Dormition of the Virgin, Agia Paraskevi in Patsides
Kato Archanes is one of the most picturesque villages in the Heraklion prefecture, offering a wide range of alternative activities and unique natural beauty. The village is located 15 km from Heraklion, at an altitude of 360 m, at the entrance of the Archanes valley. The area is known for its hiking trails, parks, and the warm hospitality of its residents. One of the key attractions is the Museum of Cretan History and Tradition, offering visitors a deep insight into Crete's rich heritage and culture.
The Archanes area is closely tied to history, with the archaeological site of Fourni standing out, while the E4 European path runs through the village, connecting Mount Giouchtas to Knossos. The village entrance offers stunning views of Dia island, adding to the village's natural charm.
Administratively, Kato Archanes belongs to the Municipality of Archanes-Asterousia. The village population stands at approximately 400 residents, while the wider area, including the villages of Ampela, Kera Elaiousa, and Patsides, totals 640 residents. In Patsides, one of the area's most significant historical events occurred – the kidnapping of the German general Kreipe during World War II, a pivotal moment in the local resistance against the occupiers.
The history of Kato Archanes stretches back centuries, with the first reference to the Archanes appearing in the Castrofylakas census as Arcanes Catto, while Patsides is mentioned in the Vasilikatas list of 1630 with the names Pacidhes Apano and Pacidhes Catto. The history of Kato Archanes is closely linked to that of Ano Archanes, and the village continues to preserve its tradition and natural beauty.
In Kato Archanes, you'll find the churches of Saint Nicholas and the Dormition of the Virgin, while in Patsides, the Church of Saint Paraskevi stands out, adding a religious dimension to the area.

