• LocationSouthwest of Heraklion
• DistanceAno and Kato Kalesia are about 300 meters apart
• PopulationAno Kalesia ~300 residents, Kato Kalesia ~600 residents
• ArchitectureTraditional stone-built houses and caves in the surrounding area
• Historical SignificanceRecorded in the 1583 Castrophylakas census, damaged by the 1856 earthquake
• Archaeological InterestDiscovery of a Mycenaean tomb in 1915
• Religious MonumentsChurch of the Annunciation and Church of Apostles Peter and Paul in Kato Kalesia, and the Church of Saint George in Ano Kalesia

Kalesia consists of two traditional settlements, Ano and Kato Kalesia, located approximately 300 meters apart in the Malevizi Municipality, southwest of Heraklion. Ano Kalesia is built at an altitude of 170 meters and has around 300 residents, while Kato Kalesia is home to approximately 600 people. The main occupation of the inhabitants is agriculture, preserving the traditional way of life.

Both villages are known for their charming stone-built houses that maintain the authentic atmosphere of the area. In addition, the surrounding area is rich in caves, adding a sense of mystery and historical significance to the natural landscape.

Historically, both Ano and Kato Kalesia have been recorded in the Castrophylakas census of 1583, indicating their long-standing presence. Sadly, the villages were severely damaged by the major earthquake of 1856. However, significant archaeological findings, such as a Mycenaean tomb discovered in 1915, highlight the region’s historical importance.

In Kato Kalesia, visitors can explore the old Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary and the Church of Apostles Peter and Paul, two important religious monuments for the locals. In Ano Kalesia, the Church of Saint George is at the heart of the village’s religious life.