- Location Western Crete, Gramvousa Peninsula
- Timeline 4th and 3rd centuries BCE
- Significance Major trade hub, connected with Alexandria
- Currency Featured a woman’s figure, initials "FA," and a trident
- Archaeological finds City walls, tombs, stone throne dedicated to Poseidon
- Mythical referencesAssociated with the sea god Poseidon
- PresentArchaeological site and popular tourist destination with beaches
The ancient city of Falasarna, also known as Corycus, was one of the most significant commercial cities in western Crete, with its port serving as the main hub for Polyrrhenia during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. Its strategic position enabled trade with major centers like Alexandria in Egypt. The city had its own currency, depicting the figure of a woman and the initials "FA" between a trident, symbolizing its dedication to the god Poseidon. Falasarna also gained notoriety for its piracy activities, leading to its destruction by the Romans in 69 BCE.
Archaeological finds in the area include parts of the city walls, remains of houses, ancient tombs, and a stone throne, likely dedicated to Poseidon. The city’s port now lies inland due to the uplift of the coastline caused by the massive earthquake of 365 CE, while part of the city is submerged underwater. Today, Falasarna is a prominent archaeological site, offering rich historical and cultural insights alongside its stunning beaches.