- LocationNestled between the peaks of the White Mountains (Volakas, Gigilos, Xyloskalo, Samberos, Psilafi), 38 km southwest of Chania
- Area15 sq. km with an irregular circular shape
- Altitude1100 meters
- FacilitiesHotels, restaurants, refreshment stand, natural history museum, Kalergi Refuge (1680 m)
- ActivitiesHiking (E4 trails), rock climbing at Gigilos, caves, and springs
- HistoryPlayed a crucial role in the revolts against the Turks and during the German occupation
- MythsZeus' throne at Gigilos and enchanting fairy music from Tzani Cave
The Omalos Plateau, located in Chania, Crete, is a hidden gem nestled between the majestic peaks of the White Mountains, including Volakas, Gigilos, Xyloskalo, Samberos, and Psilafi. It is just 38 km from the city of Chania and sits at an elevation of 1,100 meters, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the wild nature of Crete. With its irregular circular shape and an area of 15 square kilometers, Omalos is one of the largest plateaus on the island and provides a unique experience for nature lovers and hikers.
Visitors can breathe in the fresh air and explore the natural beauty of Omalos, strolling past small stone houses that were once used by farmers and shepherds in the region. The plateau is perfect for hiking and mountaineering, with a starting point at Xyloskalo, the entrance to the famous Samaria Gorge, one of the most well-known hiking trails in Europe. The route to the Kalergi Refuge also begins at Xyloskalo, offering breathtaking views of both the Cretan and Libyan Seas, as well as the Samaria Gorge.
For spelunking enthusiasts, the Tzani Cave at the northern entrance of the plateau is an attraction not to be missed. Though it has not been fully explored, cave explorers have reached a depth of 2,520 meters, and the cave features two chambers, providing a unique exploratory experience.
Omalos is easily accessible via an asphalt road that surrounds the area. Along the way, you will pass the home of the famous Cretan hero Hatzimichalis Giannaris in the village of Lakki. The region also offers accommodation and dining options, with small hotels and traditional restaurants serving local delicacies.
In winter, the plateau transforms into a magical white landscape due to the snow, while in spring and summer, visitors can discover the rich flora and fauna of the area by walking one of the many trails, such as the European E4 trails, which lead to picturesque villages and mountain refuges.
Omalos Plateau played a significant role in the revolutions against the Ottoman Empire, serving as a refuge for Cretan revolutionaries. Despite Turkish efforts, the area was difficult to conquer due to its geographical location. During the German occupation in World War II, a small airfield operated in the area.
The area is rich in mythology, with locals telling stories of fairies and the Cretan-born god Zeus, who, according to tradition, had his throne on the summit of Mount Gigilos. In Tzani Cave, a legend says that music can be heard, as a shepherd plays in an attempt to enchant the fairies of the area.

