Vorizia

Vorizia

  • Location53 km from Heraklion, on the southern slopes of Mount Psiloritis
  • AttractionsThe Monastery of Varsamonero, dating back to the 18th century, is one of the oldest monasteries in Crete
  • ActivitiesHiking on the path leading to the Nida Plateau via the Vorizia Gorge
  • Inhabitants491 (2011 census)
  • HistoryPlayed a key role during the Ottoman rule and Nazi Occupation, with active participation in the Resistance
  • EventsAugust 15th celebration in honor of the Resistance.

On the southern foothills of Mount Psiloritis, 53 km from the city of Heraklion, lies the picturesque village of Vorizia, also known as Voriza. The village is part of the Zaros municipal unit, in the municipality of Phaistos, and it stands as a landmark of Cretan history and cultural heritage.

The municipal district of Vorizia also includes the settlements of Laloumas and Mesiskli, as well as the historic Monastery of Varsamonero. This monastery, one of the oldest in Crete, has been operational since the 18th century and played a vital role as a center for studying and spreading written works. The church of the monastery is adorned with impressive Venetian frescoes, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the religious art of that era.

According to the 2011 census, Vorizia has a population of 491 residents, most of whom are engaged in agriculture, while others excel in livestock farming, woodcarving, and weaving, preserving traditional skills and techniques.

The village is also the starting point for one of the most scenic hiking routes in Crete, the path leading through the Vorizia Gorge to the Nida Plateau. The natural beauty of the route and the view from the plateau attract hikers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.

The village of Vorizia is deeply rooted in Cretan history, with significant involvement in the Revolutions. During the Ottoman rule, many of Crete's chieftains came from Vorizia, making it a focal point of local resistance.

During the Nazi occupation, the villagers of Vorizia actively participated in the Resistance, which led to the village being extensively destroyed by the Germans. Despite the devastation, the village was rebuilt after the Liberation, as the locals chose to restore their homes instead of relocating to a settlement offered by the state.

Historical references to the village date back to 1583, with the census of Kastrofylakas recording 281 residents under the name Vorisa. In the same census, the settlements of Laloumas and Mesiskli are also mentioned, with 39 and 88 inhabitants, respectively. Interestingly, in the 1834 and 1881 censuses, no Turks are recorded as living in the village.

Every August 15th, the village hosts celebrations to honor the Resistance against the Germans, highlighting the village's historical significance and the courage of its people.