Afrati

Afrati

  • Location45 km southeast of Heraklion.
  • PopulationApproximately 175 residents
  • Archaeological InterestThe ancient city of Arcadia (Arkades) was located near the village
  • Historical FindingsAncient wine jug from the 7th century BC
  • Name OriginFirst mentioned in the 1881 Turkish census as "Frati."

The small traditional settlement of the Viannos municipality, Afrati, is located about 45 km southeast of Heraklion. This picturesque village with traditional architecture, charming courtyards, and well-kept alleys offers a genuine Cretan atmosphere. The approximately 175 inhabitants are mainly engaged in olive and vine cultivation, contributing to the local agricultural economy.

Afrati has deep historical roots, with significant archaeological interest, as near the village, on the Prophet Elias hill, stood the ancient city of Arcadia (Arkades). This city was independent and had its own mint, a sign of its influence and cultural wealth. Notably, an ancient wine jug (oinochoe) was found in Afrati, dating back to the Orientalizing Period (7th century BC).

The name of the settlement does not appear in Venetian or Turkish records until 1881 when it was first listed as "Frati" in the Turkish census. There are several theories about the origin of the name. One version connects it to the word "well" (Greek: frear) and the prefix "a-" meaning "without water." Another theory links it to the goddess Aphrodite, worshipped in ancient Arcadia. Finally, some suggest it derives from the Latin word frate (monk), hinting at a possible religious history.